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Unit Eight Intonation

By 王雪纯 老师 2023-05-13 1496次浏览

1. What are the most commonly used nuclear tones in English? Can you name some of the utterance meanings of these nuclear tones?

2. What are the three sub-systems of English intonation? What roles do they play in communication?

3. Roger Kingdon once said: “Intonation is the soul of language”. Do you agree? Please use one example to illustrate your point.

110 回复

  • 陈思宇3班50060 2023-06-19
    1. The most commonly used nuclear tones in English include the following:
    • Falling tone (F): This tone starts at a higher pitch and falls to a lower pitch. It often indicates a statement or a completed thought. For example, in the sentence "I went to the store," the nuclear tone on "store" would typically be falling.

    • Rising tone (R): This tone starts at a lower pitch and rises to a higher pitch. It is often used for yes/no questions or to indicate uncertainty or incompleteness. For example, in the question "Did you go to the store?", the nuclear tone on "store" would typically be rising.

    • Fall-rise tone (FR): This tone starts at a higher pitch, falls, and then rises again. It can convey different meanings depending on the context. It is often used for statements with emotional or contrastive emphasis. For example, in the sentence "I told you I don't want to go," the nuclear tone on "go" might be fall-rise to convey emphasis or a contrastive meaning.

    The utterance meanings of these nuclear tones can vary depending on the specific context, linguistic elements, and speaker's intention.

    1. The three sub-systems of English intonation are:
    • Pitch contour: It refers to the pattern of pitch movements within an utterance, including the rise, fall, or combination of rise and fall. Pitch contour helps convey information about the speaker's attitude, emphasis, sentence type (declarative, interrogative), and other aspects of meaning.

    • Tonal movement: It refers to the overall direction and pattern of pitch changes across a sequence of words or phrases. It helps to convey the melodic flow and rhythm of speech and assists in grouping words together.

    • Tonal placement: It refers to the location of prominent or stressed syllables within an utterance. Tonal placement helps distinguish between important and less important information, convey emphasis or contrast, and aid in the organization of information in speech.

    These three sub-systems of intonation work together to shape the melodic and rhythmic aspects of English speech, conveying information beyond the literal meanings of words.

    1. Intonation plays a crucial role in communication, as it adds layers of meaning, emotion, and emphasis to spoken language. I agree with the statement that "intonation is the soul of language." It helps convey nuances, attitudes, intentions, and pragmatics that go beyond the literal words. For example, consider the sentence "I didn't say you were wrong." By varying the intonation, the speaker can convey different meanings:
    • Falling intonation on "wrong" suggests that the speaker is denying the accusation and emphasizing that the person was not wrong.
    • Rising intonation on "wrong" suggests that the speaker is clarifying or seeking confirmation, indicating that the person might have been wrong, but the speaker did not explicitly state it.

    In this example, the choice of intonation significantly affects the speaker's intended meaning and how the listener interprets the message. It demonstrates how intonation plays a vital role in shaping the soul of language by conveying nuanced information and influencing communication dynamics.

     

    回复
  • 赵梓渝 2023-06-19

    The most commonly used nuclear tones in English include the following:

    Falling tone F: This tone starts at a higher pitch and falls to a lower pitch. It often indicates a statement or a completed thought. For example, in the sentence "I went to the store," the nuclear tone on "store" would typically be falling.

     

    Rising tone (R): This tone starts at a lower pitch and rises to a higher pitch. It is often used for yes/no questions or to indicate uncertainty or incompleteness. For example, in the question "Did you go to the store?", the nuclear tone on "store" would typically be rising.

     

    Fall-rise tone (FR): This tone starts at a higher pitch, falls, and then rises again. It can convey different meanings depending on the context. It is often used for statements with emotional or contrastive emphasis. For example, in the sentence "I told you I don't want to go," the nuclear tone on "go" might be fall-rise to convey emphasis or a contrastive meaning.

     

    The utterance meanings of these nuclear tones can vary depending on the specific context, linguistic elements, and speaker's intention.

     

    回复
  • 许艺潇4班50089 2023-06-19

    The most commonly used nuclear tones in English include the following:

    Falling tone (F): This tone starts at a higher pitch and falls to a lower pitch. It often indicates a statement or a completed thought. For example, in the sentence "I went to the store," the nuclear tone on "store" would typically be falling.

    Rising tone (R): This tone starts at a lower pitch and rises to a higher pitch. It is often used for yes/no questions or to indicate uncertainty or incompleteness. For example, in the question "Did you go to the store?", the nuclear tone on "store" would typically be rising.

    Fall-rise tone (FR): This tone starts at a higher pitch, falls, and then rises again. It can convey different meanings depending on the context. It is often used for statements with emotional or contrastive emphasis. For example, in the sentence "I told you I don't want to go," the nuclear tone on "go" might be fall-rise to convey emphasis or a contrastive meaning.

    The utterance meanings of these nuclear tones can vary depending on the specific context, linguistic elements, and speaker's intention.

    回复
  • 李思洋 2023-06-20

    I absolutely agree that "Intonation is the soul of language." The reason is that different intonation can show the speaker's totally different atitudes. For example, when one asks: "Do you know Mrs. Zhang?" If you anwser "Yes"  in rising tone, it shows that you are not sure whether you know this person. On the contrary, if you use falling tone, it  shows you know this person exactly. Therefore, I think it's a good idea to explain why is intonation the soul of language.

    回复
  • Lyrics 2023-06-20
    1. The most commonly used nuclear tones in English include the following:
    • Falling tone (F): This tone starts at a higher pitch and falls to a lower pitch. It often indicates a statement or a completed thought. For example, in the sentence "I went to the store," the nuclear tone on "store" would typically be falling.

    • Rising tone (R): This tone starts at a lower pitch and rises to a higher pitch. It is often used for yes/no questions or to indicate uncertainty or incompleteness. For example, in the question "Did you go to the store?", the nuclear tone on "store" would typically be rising.

    • Fall-rise tone (FR): This tone starts at a higher pitch, falls, and then rises again. It can convey different meanings depending on the context. It is often used for statements with emotional or contrastive emphasis. For example, in the sentence "I told you I don't want to go," the nuclear tone on "go" might be fall-rise to convey emphasis or a contrastive meaning.

    The utterance meanings of these nuclear tones can vary depending on the specific context, linguistic elements, and speaker's intention.

    1. The three sub-systems of English intonation are:
    • Pitch contour: It refers to the pattern of pitch movements within an utterance, including the rise, fall, or combination of rise and fall. Pitch contour helps convey information about the speaker's attitude, emphasis, sentence type (declarative, interrogative), and other aspects of meaning.

    • Tonal movement: It refers to the overall direction and pattern of pitch changes across a sequence of words or phrases. It helps to convey the melodic flow and rhythm of speech and assists in grouping words together.

    • Tonal placement: It refers to the location of prominent or stressed syllables within an utterance. Tonal placement helps distinguish between important and less important information, convey emphasis or contrast, and aid in the organization of information in speech.

    These three sub-systems of intonation work together to shape the melodic and rhythmic aspects of English speech, conveying information beyond the literal meanings of words.

    1. Intonation plays a crucial role in communication, as it adds layers of meaning, emotion, and emphasis to spoken language. I agree with the statement that "intonation is the soul of language." It helps convey nuances, attitudes, intentions, and pragmatics that go beyond the literal words. For example, consider the sentence "I didn't say you were wrong." By varying the intonation, the speaker can convey different meanings:
    • Falling intonation on "wrong" suggests that the speaker is denying the accusation and emphasizing that the person was not wrong.
    • Rising intonation on "wrong" suggests that the speaker is clarifying or seeking confirmation, indicating that the person might have been wrong, but the speaker did not explicitly state it.

    In this example, the choice of intonation significantly affects the speaker's intended meaning and how the listener interprets the message. It demonstrates how intonation plays a vital role in shaping the soul of language by conveying nuanced information and influencing communication dynamics.

    回复
  • 张彬彬5班50088 2023-06-20
    1. The most commonly used nuclear tones in English include falling, rising and fall-rise. 

      The falling tone carries the meaning of finality, contradiction definiteness, etc.

      The rising tone carries the meaning of incompleteness, uncertainty perfunctoriness, etc

      The fall-rise carries the meaning of partial agreement, incompleteness, reservation, etc.

    回复
  • 张彬彬5班50088 2023-06-20

    2.English intonation includes tonality, nonicity and tone. Tonality is the division of continuous speech into tone units. It can help to organize information, emphasis information and indicate syntactic structure. Tonicity is the placement of the tonic syllable. It plays a major role in emphasising information. Tone is the choice of melody, including falling, rising and fall-rise tone. It indicates the speaker's attitutes, emotion, etc.

    回复
  • 隗伊5班50083 2023-06-20

    The most commonly used nuclear tones in English include the following:

    Falling tone (F): This tone starts at a higher pitch and falls to a lower pitch. It often indicates a statement or a completed thought. For example, in the sentence "I went to the store," the nuclear tone on "store" would typically be falling.

     

    Rising tone (R): This tone starts at a lower pitch and rises to a higher pitch. It is often used for yes/no questions or to indicate uncertainty or incompleteness. For example, in the question "Did you go to the store?", the nuclear tone on "store" would typically be rising.

     

    Fall-rise tone (FR): This tone starts at a higher pitch, falls, and then rises again. It can convey different meanings depending on the context. It is often used for statements with emotional or contrastive emphasis. For example, in the sentence "I told you I don't want to go," the nuclear tone on "go" might be fall-rise to convey emphasis or a contrastive meaning.

     

    The utterance meanings of these nuclear tones can vary depending on the specific context, linguistic elements, and speaker's intention.

     

    The three sub-systems of English intonation are:

    Pitch contour: It refers to the pattern of pitch movements within an utterance, including the rise, fall, or combination of rise and fall. Pitch contour helps convey information about the speaker's attitude, emphasis, sentence type (declarative, interrogative), and other aspects of meaning.

     

    Tonal movement: It refers to the overall direction and pattern of pitch changes across a sequence of words or phrases. It helps to convey the melodic flow and rhythm of speech and assists in grouping words together.

     

    Tonal placement: It refers to the location of prominent or stressed syllables within an utterance. Tonal placement helps distinguish between important and less important information, convey emphasis or contrast, and aid in the organization of information in speech.

     

    These three sub-systems of intonation work together to shape the melodic and rhythmic aspects of English speech, conveying information beyond the literal meanings of words.

     

    Intonation plays a crucial role in communication, as it adds layers of meaning, emotion, and emphasis to spoken language. I agree with the statement that "intonation is the soul of language." It helps convey nuances, attitudes, intentions, and pragmatics that go beyond the literal words. For example, consider the sentence "I didn't say you were wrong." By varying the intonation, the speaker can convey different meanings:

    Falling intonation on "wrong" suggests that the speaker is denying the accusation and emphasizing that the person was not wrong.

    Rising intonation on "wrong" suggests that the speaker is clarifying or seeking confirmation, indicating that the person might have been wrong, but the speaker did not explicitly state it.

    In this example, the choice of intonation significantly affects the speaker's intended meaning and how the listener interprets the message. It demonstrates how intonation plays a vital role in shaping the soul of language by conveying nuanced information and influencing communication dynamics.

    回复
  • 周文2班50086 2023-06-20

    The most commonly used nuclear tones in English include the following:

    Falling tone (F): This tone starts at a higher pitch and falls to a lower pitch. It often indicates a statement or a completed thought. For example, in the sentence "I went to the store," the nuclear tone on "store" would typically be falling.

     

    Rising tone (R): This tone starts at a lower pitch and rises to a higher pitch. It is often used for yes/no questions or to indicate uncertainty or incompleteness. For example, in the question "Did you go to the store?", the nuclear tone on "store" would typically be rising.

     

    Fall-rise tone (FR): This tone starts at a higher pitch, falls, and then rises again. It can convey different meanings depending on the context. It is often used for statements with emotional or contrastive emphasis. For example, in the sentence "I told you I don't want to go," the nuclear tone on "go" might be fall-rise to convey emphasis or a contrastive meaning.

     

    The utterance meanings of these nuclear tones can vary depending on the specific context, linguistic elements, and speaker's intention.

     

    The three sub-systems of English intonation are:

    Pitch contour: It refers to the pattern of pitch movements within an utterance, including the rise, fall, or combination of rise and fall. Pitch contour helps convey information about the speaker's attitude, emphasis, sentence type (declarative, interrogative), and other aspects of meaning.

     

    Tonal movement: It refers to the overall direction and pattern of pitch changes across a sequence of words or phrases. It helps to convey the melodic flow and rhythm of speech and assists in grouping words together.

     

    Tonal placement: It refers to the location of prominent or stressed syllables within an utterance. Tonal placement helps distinguish between important and less important information, convey emphasis or contrast, and aid in the organization of information in speech.

     

    These three sub-systems of intonation work together to shape the melodic and rhythmic aspects of English speech, conveying information beyond the literal meanings of words.

     

    Intonation plays a crucial role in communication, as it adds layers of meaning, emotion, and emphasis to spoken language. I agree with the statement that "intonation is the soul of language." It helps convey nuances, attitudes, intentions, and pragmatics that go beyond the literal words. For example, consider the sentence "I didn't say you were wrong." By varying the intonation, the speaker can convey different meanings:

    Falling intonation on "wrong" suggests that the speaker is denying the accusation and emphasizing that the person was not wrong.

    Rising intonation on "wrong" suggests that the speaker is clarifying or seeking confirmation, indicating that the person might have been wrong, but the speaker did not explicitly state it.

    In this example, the choice of intonation significantly affects the speaker's intended meaning and how the listener interprets the message. It demonstrates how intonation plays a vital role in shaping the soul of language by conveying nuanced information and influencing communication dynamics.

    回复
  • 田雅楠3班50055 2023-06-20
    1. The most commonly used nuclear tones in English include the following:
    • Falling tone (F): This tone starts at a higher pitch and falls to a lower pitch. It often indicates a statement or a completed thought. For example, in the sentence "I went to the store," the nuclear tone on "store" would typically be falling.

    • Rising tone (R): This tone starts at a lower pitch and rises to a higher pitch. It is often used for yes/no questions or to indicate uncertainty or incompleteness. For example, in the question "Did you go to the store?", the nuclear tone on "store" would typically be rising.

    • Fall-rise tone (FR): This tone starts at a higher pitch, falls, and then rises again. It can convey different meanings depending on the context. It is often used for statements with emotional or contrastive emphasis. For example, in the sentence "I told you I don't want to go," the nuclear tone on "go" might be fall-rise to convey emphasis or a contrastive meaning.

    The utterance meanings of these nuclear tones can vary depending on the specific context, linguistic elements, and speaker's intention.

    回复
  • 谈天1班50098 2023-06-20
    1. The most commonly used nuclear tones in English include the following:
    • Falling tone (F): This tone starts at a higher pitch and falls to a lower pitch. It often indicates a statement or a completed thought. For example, in the sentence "I went to the store," the nuclear tone on "store" would typically be falling.

    • Rising tone (R): This tone starts at a lower pitch and rises to a higher pitch. It is often used for yes/no questions or to indicate uncertainty or incompleteness. For example, in the question "Did you go to the store?", the nuclear tone on "store" would typically be rising.

    • Fall-rise tone (FR): This tone starts at a higher pitch, falls, and then rises again. It can convey different meanings depending on the context. It is often used for statements with emotional or contrastive emphasis. For example, in the sentence "I told you I don't want to go," the nuclear tone on "go" might be fall-rise to convey emphasis or a contrastive meaning.

    The utterance meanings of these nuclear tones can vary depending on the specific context, linguistic elements, and speaker's intention.

    回复
  • 卢禹诺 2023-06-20
    1. The most commonly used nuclear tones in English include the following:
    • Falling tone (F): This tone starts at a higher pitch and falls to a lower pitch. It often indicates a statement or a completed thought. For example, in the sentence "I went to the store," the nuclear tone on "store" would typically be falling.

    • Rising tone (R): This tone starts at a lower pitch and rises to a higher pitch. It is often used for yes/no questions or to indicate uncertainty or incompleteness. For example, in the question "Did you go to the store?", the nuclear tone on "store" would typically be rising.

    • Fall-rise tone (FR): This tone starts at a higher pitch, falls, and then rises again. It can convey different meanings depending on the context. It is often used for statements with emotional or contrastive emphasis. For example, in the sentence "I told you I don't want to go," the nuclear tone on "go" might be fall-rise to convey emphasis or a contrastive meaning.

    The utterance meanings of these nuclear tones can vary depending on the specific context, linguistic elements, and speaker's intention.

    1. The three sub-systems of English intonation are:
    • Pitch contour: It refers to the pattern of pitch movements within an utterance, including the rise, fall, or combination of rise and fall. Pitch contour helps convey information about the speaker's attitude, emphasis, sentence type (declarative, interrogative), and other aspects of meaning.

    • Tonal movement: It refers to the overall direction and pattern of pitch changes across a sequence of words or phrases. It helps to convey the melodic flow and rhythm of speech and assists in grouping words together.

    • Tonal placement: It refers to the location of prominent or stressed syllables within an utterance. Tonal placement helps distinguish between important and less important information, convey emphasis or contrast, and aid in the organization of information in speech.

    These three sub-systems of intonation work together to shape the melodic and rhythmic aspects of English speech, conveying information beyond the literal meanings of words.

    1. Intonation plays a crucial role in communication, as it adds layers of meaning, emotion, and emphasis to spoken language. I agree with the statement that "intonation is the soul of language." It helps convey nuances, attitudes, intentions, and pragmatics that go beyond the literal words. For example, consider the sentence "I didn't say you were wrong." By varying the intonation, the speaker can convey different meanings:
    • Falling intonation on "wrong" suggests that the speaker is denying the accusation and emphasizing that the person was not wrong.
    • Rising intonation on "wrong" suggests that the speaker is clarifying or seeking confirmation, indicating that the person might have been wrong, but the speaker did not explicitly state it.

    In this example, the choice of intonation significantly affects the speaker's intended meaning and how the listener interprets the message. It demonstrates how intonation plays a vital role in shaping the soul of language by conveying nuanced information and influencing communication dynamics.

     

     

    回复
  • 卢禹诺 2023-06-20

    张蓝溪5班50085 • 05-17

    I agree that "Intonation is the soul of language." The reason is that different intonation can show the speaker's totally different atitudes. For example, when one asks: "Do you know Mrs. Zhang?" If you anwser "Yes"  in rising tone, it shows that you are not sure whether you know this person. On the contrary, if you use falling tone, it  shows you know this person exactly. Therefore, I think it's a good idea to explain why is intonation the soul of language.

    回复
  • 陈艺萌2班50040 2023-06-20
    1. The most commonly used nuclear tones in English include the following:
    • Falling tone (F): This tone starts at a higher pitch and falls to a lower pitch. It often indicates a statement or a completed thought. For example, in the sentence "I went to the store," the nuclear tone on "store" would typically be falling.

    • Rising tone (R): This tone starts at a lower pitch and rises to a higher pitch. It is often used for yes/no questions or to indicate uncertainty or incompleteness. For example, in the question "Did you go to the store?", the nuclear tone on "store" would typically be rising.

    • Fall-rise tone (FR): This tone starts at a higher pitch, falls, and then rises again. It can convey different meanings depending on the context. It is often used for statements with emotional or contrastive emphasis. For example, in the sentence "I told you I don't want to go," the nuclear tone on "go" might be fall-rise to convey emphasis or a contrastive meaning.

    The utterance meanings of these nuclear tones can vary depending on the specific context, linguistic elements, and speaker's intention.

    1. The three sub-systems of English intonation are:
    • Pitch contour: It refers to the pattern of pitch movements within an utterance, including the rise, fall, or combination of rise and fall. Pitch contour helps convey information about the speaker's attitude, emphasis, sentence type (declarative, interrogative), and other aspects of meaning.

    • Tonal movement: It refers to the overall direction and pattern of pitch changes across a sequence of words or phrases. It helps to convey the melodic flow and rhythm of speech and assists in grouping words together.

    • Tonal placement: It refers to the location of prominent or stressed syllables within an utterance. Tonal placement helps distinguish between important and less important information, convey emphasis or contrast, and aid in the organization of information in speech.

    These three sub-systems of intonation work together to shape the melodic and rhythmic aspects of English speech, conveying information beyond the literal meanings of words.

    1. Intonation plays a crucial role in communication, as it adds layers of meaning, emotion, and emphasis to spoken language. I agree with the statement that "intonation is the soul of language." It helps convey nuances, attitudes, intentions, and pragmatics that go beyond the literal words. For example, consider the sentence "I didn't say you were wrong." By varying the intonation, the speaker can convey different meanings:
    • Falling intonation on "wrong" suggests that the speaker is denying the accusation and emphasizing that the person was not wrong.
    • Rising intonation on "wrong" suggests that the speaker is clarifying or seeking confirmation, indicating that the person might have been wrong, but the speaker did not explicitly state it.

    In this example, the choice of intonation significantly affects the speaker's intended meaning and how the listener interprets the message. It demonstrates how intonation plays a vital role in shaping the soul of language by conveying nuanced information and influencing communication dynamics.

    回复
  • 潘世豪 2023-06-26

    The most commonly used nuclear tones in English include the following:

     

    Falling tone (F): This tone starts at a higher pitch and falls to a lower pitch. It often indicates a statement or a completed thought. For example, in the sentence "I went to the store," the nuclear tone on "store" would typically be falling.

     

     

     

    Rising tone (R): This tone starts at a lower pitch and rises to a higher pitch. It is often used for yes/no questions or to indicate uncertainty or incompleteness. For example, in the question "Did you go to the store?", the nuclear tone on "store" would typically be rising.

     

     

     

    Fall-rise tone (FR): This tone starts at a higher pitch, falls, and then rises again. It can convey different meanings depending on the context. It is often used for statements with emotional or contrastive emphasis. For example, in the sentence "I told you I don't want to go," the nuclear tone on "go" might be fall-rise to convey emphasis or a contrastive meaning.

     

     

     

    The utterance meanings of these nuclear tones can vary depending on the specific context, linguistic elements, and speaker's intention.

     

     

     

    The three sub-systems of English intonation are:

     

    Pitch contour: It refers to the pattern of pitch movements within an utterance, including the rise, fall, or combination of rise and fall. Pitch contour helps convey information about the speaker's attitude, emphasis, sentence type (declarative, interrogative), and other aspects of meaning.

     

     

     

    Tonal movement: It refers to the overall direction and pattern of pitch changes across a sequence of words or phrases. It helps to convey the melodic flow and rhythm of speech and assists in grouping words together.

     

     

     

    Tonal placement: It refers to the location of prominent or stressed syllables within an utterance. Tonal placement helps distinguish between important and less important information, convey emphasis or contrast, and aid in the organization of information in speech.

     

     

     

    These three sub-systems of intonation work together to shape the melodic and rhythmic aspects of English speech, conveying information beyond the literal meanings of words.

     

     

     

    Intonation plays a crucial role in communication, as it adds layers of meaning, emotion, and emphasis to spoken language. I agree with the statement that "intonation is the soul of language." It helps convey nuances, attitudes, intentions, and pragmatics that go beyond the literal words. For example, consider the sentence "I didn't say you were wrong." By varying the intonation, the speaker can convey different meanings:

     

    Falling intonation on "wrong" suggests that the speaker is denying the accusation and emphasizing that the person was not wrong.

     

    Rising intonation on "wrong" suggests that the speaker is clarifying or seeking confirmation, indicating that the person might have been wrong, but the speaker did not explicitly state it.

     

    In this example, the choice of intonation significantly affects the speaker's intended meaning and how the listener interprets the message. It demonstrates how intonation plays a vital role in shaping the soul of language by conveying nuanced information and influencing communication dynamics.

    回复
  • 02段学瑶 2023-06-26

    英语中最常用的核音(vowels)包括以下几个:

    1. /i:/ 长/i/音,如 "be"(是)、"see"(看到)。
    2. /ɪ/ 短/ɪ/音,如 "sit"(坐)。
    3. /e/ 短/e/音,如 "bed"(床)。
    4. /æ/ 短/æ/音,如 "cat"(猫)。
    5. /ɑ:/ 长/ɑ/音,如 "car"(汽车)。
    6. /ɔ:/ 长/ɔ/音,如 "dog"(狗)。
    7. /ʊ/ 短/ʊ/音,如 "book"(书)。
    8. /u:/ 长/u/音,如 "food"(食物)。
    9. /ʌ/ 短/ʌ/音,如 "cup"(杯子)。
    10. /ə/ 中央中元音(schwa),如 "about"(关于)。
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  • 02段学瑶 2023-06-26

    英语语调的三个子系统是:

    1. 基本频率(Fundamental Frequency):基本频率是指语音中声音的基本振动频率,也称为音高。它在英语中起着区分陈述句、疑问句和感叹句等句子类型的作用。基本频率的变化可以用来表示语句的意图、情感状态以及句子的强调部分。

    2. 语调轮廓(Intonation Contour):语调轮廓是指声调在句子中的上升、下降或平稳的走势。它用来传达句子的语义信息和语气。语调轮廓可以影响句子的意思,例如表示陈述、疑问、命令或强调等。

    3. 语调边界(Tonal Boundary):语调边界是指语调在单词或短语之间的变化。它用来划分句子成分之间的关系,例如词组的边界或短语的边界。语调边界的变化可以在交流中提供信息,如划分主题、标明关键信息或表示修辞。

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  • 02段学瑶 2023-06-26

    语调在语音流畅性中起着重要作用。正确的语调模式可以使语言听起来更加自然、流畅,并与语言习惯和习惯的语音模式保持一致。通过使用适当的语调,人们可以更好地适应英语的语音节奏和语调规律。

     

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