The story I want to tell is Sima Guang Smashed a Vat. This story tells the story of Sima Guang when he was a child playing with his partners, a child accidentally fell into the vat full of water, other children were panic, only Sima Guang kept calm, and finally broke the big vat with a stone to let the water flow out, not to let the children in the vat drown. This story is often taught by parents that we should be calm and not panic when things happen, only in this way can we cope with emergencies smoothly.
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开始：2023-09-04
截止：2024-01-05
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期末考试截止时间 2024-01-15 18:00
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unit 2 session 4
Please find an example in Chinese traditional tales to illustrate that fiction performs the essential work of defining group identity and reinforcing cultural values.
122 回复
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Visit the cottage three times. The story of visiting the thatched cottage three times embodies the spirit of perseverance and firm faith in traditional Chinese culture. It also reflects that it is difficult to find friends and valuable talents.Liu Bei took Guan Yu and Zhang Fei to ask Zhuge Liang to be his army master. Zhuge Liang was not at home on the first trip, nor on the second trip.
By the time of the third visit, Zhuge Liang was taking a nap, Liu Bei was very humble standing in the courtyard and waiting for Zhuge Liang to wake up undisturbed, Zhang Fei and Guan Yu both thought Zhuge Liang was very unhappy, while Liu Bei was still humbly waiting. Finally Zhuge Liang was moved by Liu Bei's sincerity and agreed to go out of the mountain to help Liu Bei.
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Painstaking in one's study.
In Tai Ping Yu Lan Biographies of Virtuous Persons of the Chu State, Li Fang records ：In the early Han Dynasty, a man named Sun Jing who was eager to learn often studied late at night. When he felt sleepy, he tied his hair to the roof beam, so, when he dozed he would feel pain and woke up when his hair was pulled upward by the rope. Then he would go on with his study. This story tells people that learning is a long process, learning is endless, not all of a sudden can learn, if you can't do it, you need to find a way to let yourself insist, learn hard to insist, in order to do well and do things. No one's success can be separated from diligence. -
Zeng Zi left the seat. Zeng Zi was a disciple of Confucius.Upon hearing that Confucius wanted to speak wuth him,Zeng Zi who was sitting at the time,respectfully rose from his seat and stood outside,demonstrating his reverence for his teacher. This traditional tale which is widely spread conveys the respect to teachers, leaving a profound impact on future generations.
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I think the story of Hua Mulan is very meaningful. First,it reflects the unreasonable of the social system at the time to require male civilians to do military service. Second, Mulan joining the army also tells us that women can also make great achievements,who says that women are inferior to men.Third, there are many good qualities in Mulan, she loves her relatives,she is brave and hardworking,frank and generous. The above points can define group identity and reinforce cultural values.
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Kong Rong let the story of pears tell people to learn filial piety and respect the old, know how to respect, do not be selfish, everything should know how to abide by public order and good customs. These are moral facts that should be learned at a young age. The ancients attached great importance to moral knowledge. Moral common sense is the basic content of enlightenment education, which is integrated into every aspect of daily life and study.
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Today I would like to introduce to you the story of suspending the beam and stabbing the strand, which consists of two stories. The story happened to Sun Jing, a sage of the State of Chu, who went to Luoyang to study. In order to study hard, he was afraid of sleep troubles, so he tied his hair and hung it on the beam. If he was tired from reading, when his eyes were closed and his head bowed down, the hair hanging on the beam would surely wake up from the pain.From this story we can see the degree of diligence of ancient scholars
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I want to talk about the Jingwei reclamation. According to legend, the sun god Yandi has two daughters, the eldest daughter's name is Yao Ji, and the younger daughter's name is Nuwa. Because of the boredom of living in the Tiangong for a long time, one day, the girl drowned in a boat trip to the East China Sea, and its uneven elves turned into a bird with a flower head, a white-billed shell, and red claws, perched on Mount Fado, emitting the sad song of \"Jingwei, Jingwei\", and people called this bird Jingwei bird. Jingwei flew from Mt. Hatoto to the East China Sea, vowing to fill the East China Sea.From this myth, we can grasp the importance of perseverance.
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I want to talk about the Jingwei reclamation. According to legend, the sun god Yandi has two daughters, the eldest daughter's name is Yao Ji, and the younger daughter's name is Nuwa. Because of the boredom of living in the Tiangong for a long time, one day, the girl drowned in a boat trip to the East China Sea, and its uneven elves turned into a bird with a flower head, a white-billed shell, and red claws, perched on Mount Fado, emitting the sad song of \"Jingwei, Jingwei\", and people called this bird Jingwei bird. Jingwei flew from Mt. Hatoto to the East China Sea, vowing to fill the East China Sea.From this myth, we can grasp the importance of perseverance.
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What I want to tell is Kong Rong gave away bigger pears.Kong Rong has older brothers and one younger brother. One day, his father bought some pears and Kong Rong picked up the smallest one. He thought he was younger, so he should eat the smaller pear. When his father referred to his younger brother, he said he was older than him, so he should give the bigger one to him. The story told us to pay attention to the protocol, respect the old and love the young.
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I would like to take Jingwei reclamation as an example. Jingwei is the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan, and one day her daughter went to the East China Sea to play, but unfortunately drowned. After her death, because of her grief and unwillingness, she turned into a sacred bird, bringing stones and grass from the mountains every day and throwing them into the East China Sea, hoping to fill in the sea so that future generations would not be affected by water. Despite the difficulty of filling the sea, she still flew back and forth and never stopped. In Jingwei's story, we deeply feel the spirit of knowing that we can't do it, and also show the heroism of the Chinese nation.
In ancient times, human beings lacked the experience of fighting against nature, and every natural disaster was a disaster for human beings, and in order to prevent disasters, the great act of voluntarily reclaiming birds reflects the national heroism in ancient mythology. -
The tale which I want to tell you is Nuwa Patching the Sky. In ancient times, in order to make up for the sky, Nvwa took great pains to refine colorful stones and even sacrificed her own life. It is said that Nuwa died of exhaustion of qi and blood in the land of Xishu. In some myths of patching the sky, she died of fatigue, supplemented the sky with her body, or turned into sun, moon and everything.
The story of Nuwa mending the sky reflects the indomitable spirit of the ancient working ancestors fighting against nature, and also expresses the desire of the ancient working people to overcome nature, control nature and live a better life.
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The story I'm talking about today is Kong Rong making pears. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a boy named Kong Rong, who was very clever and sensible. Kong Rong also has five older brothers and one younger brother. One day, Kong Rong's mother bought a lot of pears, a plate of pears on the table, the brothers let Kong Rong and the youngest brother take first. Kong Rong looked at the pears on the plate and found that the pears were large and small. He did not pick the good one, did not pick the big one, only took the smallest pear, and ate it with relish. Dad asked Kong Rong "There are so many pears on the plate, and let you take the first, why don't you take the big one, only the smallest one?" Kong Rong replied, "I am young, so I should take the smallest one, and leave the big one for my brother to eat."
This story tells us to abide by the public order and good customs, people should know the etiquette of humility.
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The story of "Dayu controlling the Flood" tells us not to avoid blindly in the face of natural and man-made disasters, but to build Noah's ark to escape like foreigners, but to believe that man can conquer heaven, according to the ground and time, sharpen the strong will, and explore unremittingly, and seek solutions to the problem. This story shows the ancient times the Chinese people indomitable will and overcome the great faith, we often say difficult development, the powerful words without the efforts of generations of Chinese people, since the 21st century, in the face of the big change in one hundred, our country adhere to the basic state policy of reform and opening up, comply with the development trend of The Times, contemporary Chinese people for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream, contribute their own strength, success don't have to be in me, success must have me.
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I want to tell the story of Kong Rong Rong pear, Kong Rong pear main content is Kong Rong at the age of four, one day he and his brothers together to eat pears, several brothers took a big pear to eat, and Kong Rong only took a smaller pear to eat. Someone asked Kong Rong why always take small let brother take big, Kong Rong said: children's food is very small, should eat small, big should give brothers to eat. Kong Rong let the pear story tells us to respect the elderly, respect others, not selfish. Formed a good social atmosphere of mutual humility and attention to etiquette. It also defines the behavior that older children must yield to younger children, which is sometimes incorrect.
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I want to tell the story of Hua Mulan. Mulan was a folk woman in ancient times. She practiced riding since childhood, and became more proficient in riding when she grew up. When Khan enlisted, Mulans fathers name was also on the list, and many young people from the same village were on the expedition. Because her father was too old and ill to March, Mulan put on mens clothes, bought a horse and saddle, and went out for her father. Mulan went up against the Yellow River, crossed the black mountain, and fought for 12 years on horseback. She made many contributions. Men can do things women may not be able to do, Mulan joined the army after the things people believe in this truth.
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The legend of Yu originally contained more mythological factors, and in the long-term spread, the myths and legends about him were "historicized", and more political activities appeared, such as he sent people to measure the earth, convened the subjects to hold meetings, rewarded and punished crimes, sought talents and appointed abilities, and created a prominent genealogical lineage for him. Among the people, Yu the Great was still mainly a flood control hero with a divine color. In the process of water control, Da Yu relied on hard work, according to the situation, scientific water control, people-oriented concept, overcome many difficulties, and finally achieved success in water control. We all learn from his spirit of selflessness, national supremacy, people for the state, and scientific innovation.
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There is a story called Kong Rong Rang Pear. Kong Rong gave the big pear to his elders and older peers, and left the small pear for himself. Respecting elders and filial piety is a beautiful moral character. It has been passed down to future generations, allowing every household to learn this moral character from a young age.
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The story I want to tell is the Move. It tells the story of Fan Jin, who studied many years for passing the imperial examinations. In the end of the story, Fan Jin finally passed, at the same time, he got mad. The Move criticized people at the bottom of society who want to get high official positions and riches through examinations. It reinforce people's values to care about others and achieve their own values. Instead of using stereotyped writing，it advocates diverse thoughts to be given in society.
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Jingwei reclamation tells a story about a little princess named Nv Wa who was the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan, the legendary ruler in ancient Chinese mythology. The little princess wanted her father to take her to see the sunrise, which never achieved. One day, Nv Wa got a boat on her own, sailing to the Eastern Sea. Unfortunately, she was buried by the surging waves, being drowned quickly. After her death, her spirit turned into a beautiful bird, mourning in the sound “jing wei”. Therefore, people called her Jing Wei. In revenge, she wanted to fill the sea with stones and despite the ridicule of the sea, day after day she brought rocks from the mountain and dropped them into the sea floor and she did it day after day without stopping.
The story Jingwei reclamation enlighten us that we should take everything seriously and make us know that many a little makes a mickle.
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The love story of Liang Hong and Meng Guang introduced in the Han dynasty said: Liang Hong came back from work every day, his wife Meng Guang prepared meals for Liang Hong, knelt in front of Liang Hong, did not dare to look up to her husband, holding the tray with food in both hands, holding it as high as his eyebrows, and invited his husband to eat. Liang Hong, is also kneeling will tray next. The essence of the love story between Liang Hong and Meng Guang is that the husband and wife should respect each other as guests, have distance, and distance produces beauty. Too much intimacy, too little distance, can backfire.
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The story I want to tell is kuafu chasing the sun.Legend has it that in the era of the Yellow Emperor Dynasty, the leader of the Kuafu clan wanted to take off the sun, so they began to day by day, and the sun race, in the thirsty dry the Yellow River, Weihe, in the way to die of thirst, cane into the peach forest, body into Kuafu asked the mountain.This story shows the spirit of people competing against nature in ancient times, and reflects the bold challenge of human beings to nature, and the virtue of predecessors who do not forget to benefit future generations.
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Chenxiang saves mother.
Chenxiang, a brave young man in the legend, is the symbol of a filial son in traditional Chinese mythology. In order to save her mother who was trapped under Mount Hua, Agarwood bravely fought with the mountain god, and finally split Mount Hua with a divine axe and rescued her mother. As a mythological figure, the significance of Chenxiang's existence is not simply as a human hero. He is a symbol of filial piety, courage and perseverance, and his story conveys all the moral and cultural values of the China.
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In Chinese traditional tales, a classic example that illustrates how fiction defines group identity and reinforces cultural values can be found in the famous story of "Hou Yi Shoots the Sun." （后羿射日）Houyi's story portrays him as a national hero who used his exceptional archery skills to save the entire population. He embodies qualities that the Chinese people admire and respect, making him a symbol of pride and unity.The tale of "Houyi and the Ten Suns" is deeply embedded in Chinese culture, emphasizing the significance of traditional values such as bravery, sacrifice, and a sense of duty. It reinforces the cultural identity of the Chinese people and their reverence for heroic figures.
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The story tells of a man named Yu Gong who had two mountains in front of his house that blocked his way to the outside world, so he decided to move the mountains away. The neighbors laughed at him, saying how people could move the mountain, but Yu Gong persevered and said, "Even if I can't move it, I still have my son, grandson, great-grandson, move generation after generation, and finally can always move it." Yu Gong's persistence moved the God, and he moved the mountain for Yu Gong. This story tells us that where there is a will, there is a way, and people's persistence and perseverance can create infinite possibilities.
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I once read a book called the Ordinary World, which centered on the two brothers Sun Shaoan and Sun Shaoping, depicted the images of many ordinary people at all levels of society at that time, and profoundly demonstrated the difficult and tortuous road that ordinary people went through in the historical process of the great era.
Through this book, many people understand that to go out of the small place, to find more beauty, broaden their horizons, in order to get more opportunities and success. -
I want to tell the story of Mu Guiying. Mu Guiying and Yang family will battle together, repeatedly build war achievements. Although she is a woman, she has the courage and daring not to lose men, and her martial arts are strong and brave and resourceful. She was uninhibited all her life, but loyal to the court.
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he story of "Yue Fei and Qin Hui" is set in the Southern Song Dynasty of China. It highlights the emphasis in Chinese culture on loyalty, justice, and national pride. Yue Fei represents the image of a Chinese national hero, and his struggle against Qin Hui represents the Chinese people's determination to resist external aggression and injustice. This story underscores values of righteousness and heroism and has had a profound impact on the identity and values of Chinese culture.
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The story I want to introduce is Hua Mulan. Most of us know her from Mulan's words. Mulan as a daughter, women dressed as men, instead of the elderly father to go out, as a soldier to defend the border, against the Rouran, resist invasion. The reason why Hua Mulan can be immortalized in the centuries is that she has both the daughter's feelings and the ancient outstanding heroine's image with more heroic spirit, in behalf of her father to be the soldiers saw her strong patriotism and desire for peace. After Hua Mulan achieved fame, and in order to honor her parents and resign to return home, which shows that Hua Mulan does not admire the noble sentiments of high officials.
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The story I want to tell is the story of Yu Gong moving the mountain. It tells the story of Yu Gong not afraid of difficulties, perseverance, digging the mountain, and finally moved the Heaven Emperor and moved the mountain.It reflects the grand spirit of the ancient Chinese working people to transform nature, shows the confidence and indomitable perseverance of the ancient Chinese working people, and explains the truth that we must persevere to overcome difficulties. This story also publicizes the idea of human equality that those who work hard are not necessarily wise, and those who work hard are not necessarily stupid.
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