第22次开课

开始:2026-03-01

截止:2026-06-30

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成绩预发布时间 2026-06-27

期末考试截止时间 2026-06-24 00:00

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河北师范大学
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河北师范大学
教授
河北师范大学
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邢台学院
副教授
河北师范大学
副教授
河北师范大学
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河北师范大学
助教

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qusetion

By 李佳旺 04-14 36次浏览
  1. What figurative language (e.g., metaphor, simile, personification) does the poet use, and how does it deepen the poem’s meaning?

1 所有答案

  • 籍祥如意 05-10

    I'll take John Keats' Ode to a Nightingale as an example to answer this question:
    Main figurative language used
    The core figurative device Keats uses is personification, supplemented by simile, to construct the poetic conception.
    How it deepens the poem's meaning

    Personification of the nightingale: Keats portrays the nightingale as not just a bird, but an immortal "light-winged Dryad of the trees". By personifying it as an eternal, carefree spirit of nature, he contrasts the bird's freedom and immortality with human's mortal suffering, sickness and weariness ("the weariness, the fever, and the fret here, where men sit and hear each other groan"). This contrast sharpens Keats' meditation: the gap between the ideal beauty of art/nature and the tragic reality of human existence.
    Simile for the experience of intoxication: When describing the feeling of being intoxicated by wine, Keats writes "O, for a draught of vintage! that hath been Cool'd a long age in the deep-delved earth, Tasting of Flora and the country green, Dance, and Provencal song, and sunburnt mirth! O for a beaker full of the warm South, Full of the true, the blushful Hippocrene, With beaded bubbles winking at the brim, And purple-stained mouth; That I might drink, and leave the world unseen, And with thee fade away into the forest dim." This simile connects the physical pleasure of wine to the spiritual desire to escape the mundane world, making the abstract emotional appeal more tangible and infectious.

    Through these devices, Keats elevates a simple conversation with a bird to a profound philosophical exploration of beauty, death and immortality.
     

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